Soccer	Rugby
Volleyball	Basketball

Gain line

The gain line is an unreal line drawn across the centre of the pitch when there is a breakdown in open play, such as a ruck, maul or scrum. Advancing across the gain line represents a gain in territory.

Mark

A mark is the position where the game will restart after a stoppage, such as where a scrum-offence or penalty offence occurred, or on the touchline where the ball went out of play. Marks are generally defined by the referee, or the touch judge when the ball leaves play by the touchline.

Place kick

The place kick is a kick style usually used when kicking for goal. It typically involves placing the ball on the ground. To keep the ball in position, a mound of sand or plastic tee is sometimes used.

Hospital pass

Any pass that is made with a high risk of injury to the receiving player. Generally made in times of panic or when there is no-one else available. Called the Hospital Pass due to the high chances of the receiver going to Hospital afterward.

Goal

A goal is scored when a player kick the ball throughout the plane surrounded by the two uprights and above the crossbar. A penalty goal count for 3 points and conversions count for two.